South Asia
Himalayan Mountains in Nepal
South Asia is isolated from the rest of Asia by the Himalayan and Hindu Kush mountains. These large mountains also influence the climate of the region. Seasonal winds, called monsoons, are another factor that shapes the climate and culture of South Asia. As you explored the Indian subcontinent, you discovered other major landforms like the Ghats and the Deccan Plateau. Additionally, you learned about the importance of the Ganges and Indus rivers.
South Asia is one of the most densely populated places in the world. The people who make up this population are very diverse. They speak hundreds of languages and come from many ethnic backgrounds. They also practice a variety of religions.
The countries of South Asia are developing nations. Some progress has been made in recent years, but they still face many challenges. Overpopulation and pollution hurt the environment. Climate change also increases the threat of flooding, typhoons, and other disasters. These factors must be addressed as the region continues to develop.