Australia and the Pacific Islands
In this topic, you will explore Australia and the Pacific Islands. As you hop from island to island, you will learn about different cultures and economies. This region has been influenced by indigenous and European cultures, as well as its physical isolation. Many people live in densely populated modern cities. However, a large part of the population maintains a traditional way of life.
Essential Questions
- What are the major regions and cities of Australia and the Pacific Islands?
- What cultural influences and landscapes define Australia and the Pacific Islands?
- What characteristics define the economic activities of Australia and the Pacific Islands?
Warm-Up
Polar research station in Antarctica
Antarctica is a politically neutral continent. Since 1959, no countries have received permission to colonize territory or claim land in Antarctica. Laws also prohibit mining, fishing, and pollution. Instead, the continent is mostly used for scientific research.
Recently, scientists have found evidence that valuable resources exist below Antarctica’s ice caps. Do you believe people should be allowed to exploit the continent’s land for these resources? Why or why not? How do you think Australia and the Pacific Islands would be different today if they had not been colonized or used for resources?
Post your responses to these questions in the discussion area. Then, return to the topic several times over the next few days to read your coursemates’ posts. Reply to at least two of them, being sure to offer new insights, ask questions, and encourage further conversation.