Mexico and Central America
In terms of physical geography, Mexico and Central America are part of the North American continent. However, this region shares close cultural ties with South America. Because of this, Mexico and Central America are usually considered a sub-region of Latin America.
In this topic, you will visit many Latin American countries. These include Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. As you explore these countries, you will learn how physical, cultural, and economic influences have shaped the region.
Essential Questions
- What are the major regions and cities of Mexico and Central America?
- What cultural influences and landscapes define Mexico and Central America?
- What characteristics define the economic activities of Mexico and Central America?
Warm-Up
Painting depicting the Battle of Puebla
In the United States, Cinco de Mayo is an annual holiday that celebrates Mexican-American culture. Many Americans believe Cinco de Mayo is Mexico’s Independence Day. However, it actually commemorates the Battle of Puebla. In this battle, Mexico won an unexpected military victory over the French on May 5, 1862.
Cinco de Mayo is more widely celebrated in the United States than in Mexico. Most Cinco de Mayo celebrations in Mexico involve ceremonial parades and historical reenactments. In contrast, Mexican Independence Day is the nation’s most important national holiday. On September 16, Mexicans commemorate the beginning of the Mexican War of Independence. This war lasted from 1810 until 1821.