West and Central Africa
The regions of West Africa and Central Africa contain many countries. Some of these countries are located on the Atlantic coast, some are islands, and some are completely landlocked. West Africa is the westernmost part of the continent. This region is bordered by the Sahara in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Gulf of Guinea in the south. Central Africa is located southeast of West Africa. This region is centered on the Equator and forms the core of the African continent.
In this topic, you will explore the regions of West Africa and Central Africa. You will experience the regions' rich cultural diversity and economic characteristics.
Essential Questions
- What are the major regions and cities of West and Central Africa?
- What cultural influences and landscapes define West and Central Africa?
- What characteristics define the economic activities of West and Central Africa?
Warm-Up
Wodaabe men at the "Festival of Nomads"
Across Africa, tribal communities incorporate traditions into their cultures. Tribes have passed down these traditions for centuries. For example, Wodaabe people celebrate around the end of the rainy season at the “Festival of Nomads,” near Lake Chad in Niger. Young men dress in beautiful clothes, jewelry, and makeup to attract female onlookers.
Can you think of any other specific traditions in Africa? Take a moment to search the Internet for other traditions. Where does the tradition take place? What types of masks, dance, music, colorful dress, jewelry, and sculpture are part of these traditions? What do you find most interesting about the tradition?