East and Southern Africa
East Africa is the easternmost part of the African continent. This region includes the Horn of Africa, which is a large peninsula that juts out into the Indian Ocean. Southern Africa is the southernmost part of the African continent. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the west and the Indian Ocean in the east. Southern Africa also includes the large island of Madagascar. During this topic, you will learn more about the countries, cultures, and economies of East and Southern Africa.
Essential Questions
- What are the major regions and cities of East and Southern Africa?
- What cultural influences and landscapes define East and Southern Africa?
- What characteristics define the economic activities of East and Southern Africa?
Warm-Up
The boundaries in Africa have changed greatly since 1914. Between 1870 and 1900, Africa faced European aggression, political pressure, invasions, and eventual colonization by the European nations of Italy, France, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Germany, and Great Britain. The only two independent nations in 1914 were Ethiopia and Liberia. Maps help illustrate the changes that occur in our world. In this warm-up interactivity, you will compare maps of Africa in 1914 and 2019. Click the player to get started.