Ruins of the ancient Persian city of Persepolis

Built on the Indus, Mesopotamian, and Nile River civilizations, the Persian Empire, led by Cyrus the Great, emerged as the largest known empire. As the empire grew and obtained new land and new people, it acquired the customs held by the local populations. In addition, religion was important to the Persian Empire, and its religion, called Zoroastrianism, was monotheistic. In this topic, you will explore the important people, events, and achievements of the Persian Empire.

Essential Question

• What were the important people, events, and achievements of the Persian Empire?

 

Warm-Up

As you will learn in this topic, the Persian Empire was tolerant of religious practices and customs of the populations it conquered and acquired. Take a moment to read the following quotation from the Persian leader, Cyrus the Great.

Whenever you can, act as a liberator. Freedom, dignity, wealth - these three together constitute the greatest happiness of humanity. If you bequeath all three to your people, their love for you will never die.

What do you think Cyrus the Great meant by this statement? Do you agree or disagree with him? Can you think of any historical examples to support your position? Post your responses to these questions in the discussion area. Then, return to the topic discussion several times over the next few days to read your coursemates' posts. Reply to at least two of them, making sure to ask questions and encourage further conversation.