Classical China provided a foundation for the development of the country, and in the development of human civilization. Dynastic rule led to important Chinese contributions like the civil service system, paper, porcelain, and silk. The Great Wall of China was built to protect the country from northern invaders, and still has a presence in modern times, as visitors can march along its steps. Similarly, China's geography kept the civilization relatively isolated, and played an important role in trade throughout the ancient world.

The Silk Road enabled trade throughout ancient civilizations, as well as the exchange of goods and ideas. Evidence exists that civilizations that used the Silk Road between China and the Mediterranean Sea were influenced by various cultures, including through the spread of religions like Buddhism into China, and the dissemination of artistic techniques across the globe.

Since their advent in Classical China, the Chinese philosophies of Confucianism and Taoism have had a significant impact on Chinese politics, culture, and society. The concept of yin and yang and ancestor worship are part of both philosophies. In Confucianism, observers focus on education and respectful relationships, principles that helped reinforce Chinese imperial bureaucracy. Taoists believe people should live humbly, simply, and in harmony with nature.