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Geography and Early History of Ancient Rome

Geography

The Geography of Ancient Rome Interactivity

The geographical features of Rome and the Italian Peninsula were vital to ancient Rome's development as a center of trade. Rome was able to protect itself from enemies and become prosperous due to its central location in the Mediterranean Basin and its distance from eastern Mediterranean powers. In this interactivity, you will learn more about the important geographical features of Rome and the Italian Peninsula. Click the player button to begin.

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Rome and Its Beginnings

painting of The Shepherd Faustulus Bringing Romulus and Remus to his Wife
The Shepherd Faustulus Bringing Romulus and Remus to his Wife
Painting by Nicolas Mignard, 1654
Rome is the capital of modern-day Italy, as it was during the ancient Roman Republic and later, the Roman Empire. Founded more than 2,500 years ago, Rome is the largest city in Italy, and is centrally located on the "boot" of the Italian Peninsula. The geography of the Italian Peninsula had a number of features that made it possible for ancient Rome to prosper. First, the soil and land in Italy were ideal for agriculture and farming. In addition, the lands of ancient Rome were surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. This body of water protected the territory, as there were no immediate neighboring peoples living along the peninsula. Also, the Mediterranean Sea was important for trade with distant territories.

eMediaVA iconTake a moment to view the video, Origin and Homeland of Rome, from eMediaVASM. You will discover information about Rome, its early beginnings, and how it initially became successful. As you watch the video, think about how Rome's policy of inclusion was different from other civilizations you have learned about.

Geography and Early History of Ancient Rome Review

Geography and Early History of Ancient Rome Review Interactivity

review iconNow that you have explored ancient Rome's geography and early history, review your knowledge in the interactivity. Click the player button to get started.