After the death of Muhammad, major historical turning points changed the course of the Islamic civilization. Muslims had differing opinions about the right of succession in leading the faith, which created different religious sects within Islam. The Islamic civilization spread rapidly across the Arabian Peninsula, northern Africa, and into Spain, before coming to a halt. In this topic, you will learn about these major turning points, and the impact they had on the Islamic civilization.

Essential Question

• What were the causes and effects of the spread of Islam?

 

Warm-Up

Throughout your study of world history, you will encounter many civilizations in which the succession of leadership is a major issue that led to conflict and division. Islam was no exception. Take a moment to think back to your studies of the United States. How does the U.S. Constitution address the succession of positions like Presidents, congresspeople, and judges? Do you think that the way succession is treated in the United States is the best way? What are some other ways succession can occur in a peaceful and orderly fashion?

Post your responses to these questions in the discussion area. Then, return to the topic discussion several times over the next few days to read your coursemates' posts. Reply to at least two of them, making sure to ask questions and encourage further conversation.