
As you move through your own life, you will want to make  clear decisions. While you will never know the effects of every one of your  decisions, planning your actions always helps. In the novel, the boys are trying to survive, but because of  unclear thinking which leads to poor decision making, the boys  rush through decisions. The boys never stop to think about the possible consequences and  as a result, they must deal with the negative effects. To better understand the  characters as well as how and why they change, continue to examine cause and  effect relationships. This will also help you understand why things get as bad  as they eventually do.