The Organization of Congress

As you have already learned, the legislative branch of American government is comprised of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. There are many similarities between these houses, but also some key differences in the way they are structured, the type of work they do, and how representatives and leadership are selected. This topic will focus on the organization of Congress, congressional leadership, and the function of congressional committees.

Essential Questions

• How is the legislative branch structured?
• What is the purpose of a congressional committee?