Public Policy

Public policy is the actions a government takes to maintain stability, resolve important issues, and meet the needs of its citizens. Although the power to change the nation’s current public policy falls to the elected officials and political leaders, American public policy is heavily influenced by public opinion, the media, interest groups, and individuals. There are many different ways that these participants help shape public policy. Individuals, for example, may actively participate in politics by voting, working on campaigns, or running for public office. They may also express their opinions through political demonstrations, petitioning the government, or filing legal challenges. Individuals may also join interests groups, which influence public policy by lobbying policymakers and contributing money to candidates. Interest groups also work on organizing public opinion, which indirectly influences government officials. The media also indirectly influences public policy, mainly by focusing on particular issues and providing important information to voters and policymakers alike.