Russian Revolution

Image of Vladimir Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, speading at Red Square in 1920.

Vladimir Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks.

As Russia fought in World War I against Germany and the Central Powers, the internal problems of the country became magnified. Tsar Nicholas II mishandled these problems, increasing discontent among the Russian population. As a result, a revolution broke out and a communist government took hold in Russia.

Essential Questions

  • Why did Russia erupt in revolution while fighting in World War I?
  • How did communism rise in Russia?