The Judicial Branch

The judicial branch of American government was established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution. One of the primary responsibilities of the judicial branch is interpreting the law. The judiciary also applies laws to individual cases and ensures that the actions of the legislative and executive branches are constitutional. During this topic, you will examine the judicial branch's organization, power, and jurisdiction.

Essential Questions

• How is the federal court system organized?
• What is the jurisdiction of the federal court system?
• How do the principles of judicial restraint and judicial activism impact the actions of justices?
• How does the judicial branch check the other branches of government?