In order to predict and explain weather conditions, meteorologists collect weather data and organize it. When you watch a weather forecast, you might only see the meteorologist use one type of map. This is not the only weather map used to predict weather. The National Weather Service and National Oceanographic Atmospheric Administration produce many different types of maps to communicate weather data. Meteorologists all around the country use these weather maps to help predict the local weather. In order to get accurate weather, the maps are combined in order to understand and predict current and future weather.
Station Model
Some weather maps will contain a station model. A station model is a symbol used to express the data gathered from a specific weather station. A map full of station models may look crowded and confusing to you, but they are an efficient way to show a large amount of data and to compare data from different areas in order to recognize any patterns or changes in weather. Station models all follow the same design in order to make the data easier to interpret. Station models include data about temperature, dew point, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, air pressure, and precipitation. View this interactivity to learn about the different parts of a station model. Click the player button to begin.
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Weather Maps
Meteorologists are always collecting data and communicating data in the form of maps. These maps are available for the general public to view and analyze. Once the meteorologist has viewed the maps of their local area, they will use their local knowledge to predict the weather. Some news stations even have their own access to radar stations and forecast models. In this interactivity, learn about the many maps a meteorologist may analyze on a daily basis. Click the player button to begin.
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Interpreting Weather Maps
Now that you have learned how to interpret weather maps, practice what you have learned. In this non-graded activity, read each question and select the correct response. Click the player button to get started.